論文準備指南淺析英文論文題名編輯的基本原則
名的基本要求: 準確(Accuracy)、簡潔(Brevity)、清楚(Clarity)。
英文題名最好不超過10–12個單詞(盡量控制在100個字符以內(nèi));如若能用一行文字表達, 就盡量不要用兩行;在內(nèi)容層次較多、難以簡化的情況下, 最好采用主、副題名相結合的方法;題名開頭避免使用Thoughts on ..., Regarding …, Study…等泛詞。
題名應清晰地反映文章的具體內(nèi)容和特色, 力求簡潔有效、重點突出; 盡可能將表達核心內(nèi)容的主題詞放在題名開頭; 慎重使用縮略語; 避免使用化學式、上下角標、特殊符號(數(shù)字符號、希臘字母等)、公式等,以防止數(shù)據(jù)庫中題名信息的損失。
用于期刊中頁眉的眉題(Running Title)是論文題名的縮寫,一般不超過40個字符;眉題應包含論文中最核心的內(nèi)容。
英文論文題名的句法問題
由于題名比較簡短, 無需主、謂、賓齊全,因此一定要注意句法問題。如果詞語間的修飾關系使用不當, 就會影響讀者的理解;通常情況下由最能反映論文核心內(nèi)容的主題詞擴展, 形容詞應與其所修飾的名詞緊密相鄰。如:
差: Cars blamed for pollution by scientist (科學家造成的污染歸罪于汽車)
好: Cars blamed by scientist for pollution (科學家將污染歸罪于汽車)
差: Mechanism of suppression of nontransmissible pneumonia in mice induced by newcastle disease virus (該題名的本意應是pneumonia was induced, 而不是mice was induced)
好: Suppression mechanism of nontransmissible pneumonia induced in mice by newcastle disease virus (小鼠中新城病病毒誘導的非傳染性肺炎的抑制機理)
題名中通常需要較多地使用介詞,一定要注意確保介詞前后名詞的關系清楚、意思明晰。如:
Anesthetic management of carotid surgery (頸動脈外科中的麻醉處理, of 應修改為 for)
差: 14C sampler in air (在空氣中的14C取樣器)
好: A sampler for 14C in air (空氣中14C取樣器 ¾采集空氣中14C的取樣器)
差: Formulation of equations of vertical motion of finite element form for vehicle-bridge interaction system
好: Finite element based formulations for vehicle-bridge interaction system considering vertical motion (車橋相互作用系統(tǒng)有限元形式的豎向運動方程)
編輯類英文論文題名修改舉例
(1) 我國科技期刊的現(xiàn)狀及可持續(xù)發(fā)展分析
差: Analysis of status and Continuable development of domestic periodical of science and technology
好: Situation and development of Chinese scientific journals
(2) 淺談知識經(jīng)濟時代科技期刊青年編輯應具備的素質(zhì)及現(xiàn)狀
差: Analyze On Quality for Young Editors of Scientific Technology Journal in the Time of Knowledge Economy & its Present Situation
好: Quality requirements for young editors of scientific journals in the knowledge-based economy era
(3) 高校學報優(yōu)化審稿環(huán)節(jié)的幾點思考
差: Reflects of university journal to optimize the steps of peer review
好: Thoughts on optimizing the peer review procedures for university journals
(4) 提高科技期刊的可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力
差: Improvement in capabilities of sustainable development of scientific periodicals
好: Sustainable development for scientific journals
(5) 加強編輯工作能力,跟上時代步伐
差: Enhance edit faculty for keeping up with times step
好: Enhance editor’s capabilities for keeping up with science demands
(6) 我國科技期刊的現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展趨勢
差: The Situation and Development of the Our Country Science and Technology Periodicals
好: Situation and development of the scientific journals in China
(7) 我國應用型大學學報的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與應對措施
差: Present Situation and Response of Our Applications University Journal
好: Situation and developing measures of the application-oriented university journals in China
(8) 應用型大學學報編輯業(yè)務素質(zhì)芻議
差: On the Editors' specialty Standards of Applied university Journal
好: Editors' professional requirements for application-oriented university journals
(9) 應用型大學學報核心化之路的視角與舉措
差: On constructing of applied University journal's columns
好: Views and developing measures for application-oriented university journals
《論文準備指南淺析英文論文題名編輯的基本原則》